Use and develop systems that promote communication Essay Example for Free

Utilize and create frameworks that advance correspondence Essay Learning result 1: Be ready to address the scope of correspondence prerequisites in own job. 1.1 Review the scope of gatherings and people whose correspondence needs should be tended to in own activity job. Basic gatherings and people that are available in the working environment that may have correspondence bolster needs could include: Resident’s with Dementia is a dynamic sickness that after some time will influence a people capacity to recall and comprehend fundamental regular realities, for example, names, dates and places. Dementia will steadily influence the manner in which the individual imparts. Their capacity to introduce sane thoughts and to reason obviously will change. Resident’s experienced STROKE A stroke is a physical issue to the cerebrum. The cerebrum controls all that we do including all that we decipher and comprehend. A stroke can cause issues with imparting if there is harm to the pieces of the mind answerable for language. These capacities are constrained by the left half of the cerebrum in a great many people. As the mind controls the contrary side of our body, numerous individuals who have correspondence issues after stroke likewise have shortcoming or loss of motion on the correct side of their body. Stroke can likewise mess correspondence up if muscles of the face, tongue or throat are influenced. It might result into correspondence issues like aphasia/dysphasia (trouble in talking), dysarthria (happens when a stroke causes shortcoming of the muscles you use to talk), and dyspraxia (condition that influences development and co-appointment. Dyspraxia of discourse happens when you can't move muscles in the right request and succession to make the sounds required for clear discourse). Understand more: Essay About Effectiveness of Different Communication Systems 1.2 Explain how to help viable correspondence inside own occupation job. To the staff: Ask individuals how they want to be tended to and regard their desires. Give individuals data about the administration ahead of time and in a reasonable organization Dont expect you comprehend what individuals need due to their way of life, capacity or some other factor †consistently inquire. Guarantee individuals are offered time to talk, and an opportunity to voice any worries or essentially have a visit. On the off chance that an individual utilizing the administration doesn't communicate in English, interpretation administrations ought to be given inâ the present moment and socially proper administrations gave in the long haul. Staff should have satisfactory degrees of both spoken and composed English. Abroad staff ought to comprehend the social needs and correspondence necessities of the individuals they are thinking about. Staff ought to be appropriately prepared to speak with individuals who have intellectual or correspondence challenges. Timetables ought to incorporate enough an ideal opportunity for staff to appropriately hand over data between shifts. Include individuals in the creation of data assets to guarantee the data is clear and answers the correct inquiries Provide data material in an open configuration (in enormous print or on DVD, for instance) and at every possible opportunity, give it ahead of time. Discover approaches to get the perspectives on individuals utilizing the administration (for instance, through residentsê ¼ gatherings) and regard individuals’ commitments by following up on their thoughts and proposals. 1.3 Analyze the hindrances and difficulties to correspondence inside own occupation job. Boundaries in powerful correspondence can turn into the obstacle in progress of expert life just as in the individual life. There are different focuses where the message is misconstrued in which some are as per the following: Material or Physical Barrier: This is the fundamental obstacle or obstruction in compelling correspondence at working environment. This boundary in the organization involves enormous working region which is genuinely offended from one another. Different things because of which physical obstruction rises might be the authoritative condition or clamor returning from. Different things can be remembered for physical boundary like huge working spot or working in one segment which is genuinely isolated from one another, shut office entryways, separate spot for individuals of various position and so on. These focuses can be closed in physical hindrances to powerful correspondence: Environmental reason: Too much mugginess in climate, light in abundance, grandiose temperature or awful ventilation are a portion of the natural obstructions in compelling correspondence. Testing Stimulus: If there is uproarious music or commotion out of sight and there is separation among sender and recipient then it turns out to be exceptionally hard to send the right message by the sender to the collector. Abstract strain: Due to terrible wellbeing, an excessive amount of mental pressure, absence of legitimate rest or utilization of drugs, the collector can never comprehend the message properly. Semantic Barrier: Different language and jargon is another boundary in correspondence. Language is dubious in nature and its words are images which barely speak to just one importance. The implications of these images or words are comprehended by the sender and beneficiary in their own specific manner which can bring about error. In the event that communicator utilizes troublesome or improper words or on the off chance that message isn't clarified in legitimate way, at that point it can bring about error. It is the language just that assumes crucial job in each field so it ought to be remembered that legitimate language and words are utilized. In today’s world on the off chance that you send your message to someone else in his language, at that point it will be increasingly successful and thusly the correspondence can be made adequately. Social Barrier: You will discover various culture hindrance to compelling correspondence in this world. This correspondence hindrance emerge when two individuals of any association has a place with various culture, spot or religion. There are numerous different elements of social hindrance like age, social position, mental contrast or thinking conduct, monetary status, political perspectives, qualities and rules, morals or guidelines, intentions and needs. The correspondence managed without blending any culture won't miss its significance, yet once a culture is stirred up with the correspondence then it might lose its definite importance. Passionate obstruction: Every individual takes the circumstances and issue in his own particular manner as everybody varies from one another. Commonly considerations of the individual become solid base for correspondence. There are numerous feelings which can be the reason for viable correspondence boundary. Models incorporate displeasure, dread, or threatening vibe. Aside from these a few obstructions to compelling correspondence are referenced underneath: Sudden responses: Many occasions while conveying, an audience offers remark or scrutinizes the message sender without trusting that the sentence will be finished. So it’s important to be keep persistence and talk once the communicator finishes his discourse. Out of line suspicions: Never make wrong presumptions of the message as it makes incredible disarray. For instance, you mistakenly expected that your subordinate have comprehended the thing you have clarified with respect to any issue. Dread: This feeling makes the individual to think gradually. He gets extremist. This has the negative effect on viable correspondence aptitude. Individual gets cautious: Man who can't convey successfully justâ tries to legitimize himself each time since he believes that tolerating the mix-up implies corruption. This sort of mentality is an incredible deterrent in the successful correspondence. Being presumptuous about self-information: There are number of people existing in this world that are careless about themselves that they have enough information about any subject. In any case, when you converse with such individuals, you will find that they don’t have enough information nor such individuals acknowledge that they can not be right. This is another obstacle in powerful correspondence. 1.4 Implement a system to conquer correspondence obstructions. In our consideration practice we have a critical number of administration clients who have correspondence troubles because of dementia and post-stroke. The accompanying systems are distinguished so as to have a compelling correspondence and have the option to comprehend and address their issues. 1. Inhabitants with dementia. talking plainly and gradually, utilizing short sentencesâ making eye to eye connection with the individual when theyre talking, posing inquiries or having different discussions giving them an opportunity to react, in light of the fact that they may feel constrained in the event that you attempt to accelerate their answers urging them to participate in discussions with others where conceivable letting them represent themselves during conversations about their government assistance or medical problems, as they may not support themselves in different circumstances attempting not belittle them, or mocking what they state recognizing what they have stated, regardless of whether they dont answer your inquiry, or what they state appears to be outside of any relevant connection to the issue at hand †show that youve heard them and urge them to say additionally regarding their answer giving them straightforward decisions †abstain from making convoluted decisions for them utilizing different approaches to impart â€, for example, rethinking questions since they cannot reply in the manner they used to 2. Occupants experienced stroke with correspondence issues. Keep your own language clear and basic. Talk in a typical manner of speaking. Don’t surge the discussion. Give the individual chance to take in what you state andâ to react. Accept the individual can hear and see well, despite any troubles reacting, except if you learn something else. Stick to each point in turn utilizing short sentences. For instance, rather than saying, â€Å"Your spouse called and she will be here at 4pm to get you and take you home†, state: â€Å"Your wife called.† (stop) â€Å"She will be here at 4pm.† (delay) â€Å"You can return home then.† Use all types of correspondence to help strengthen what you are stating, for example, clear motions, drawing, correspondence helps. Utilize grown-up language and don’t â€Å"talk down† to the individual with aphasia. Regardless of whether somebody sees pretty much nothing or nothing, recollect that they are

The Intent Behind the Enuma Elish (Creation Epic) Essay -- Enuma Elish

The Intent Behind the Enuma Elishâ â Â â â The Enuma Elish, frequently known as The Creation Epic, is regularly viewed as the essential wellspring of Mesopotamian cosmology. Be that as it may, to see the Enuma Elish as a cosmological fantasy darkens the genuine purpose of the epicã ­s creator. The cosmological components of the Enuma Elish are optional to the authorã ­s exertion to clarify the incomparability of Marduk, to legitimize total oriental government, and to shield Babylon as the hub mundi. The Enuma Elish was made in Babylonin the early second thousand years B.C.E. The rot of Sumerian human advancement permitted the Old-Babylonian Empire to turn into the social and political focal point of Mesopotamia. Babylon was represented by total and dictatorial rulers fit for employing enough capacity to guarantee the proceeded with presence of huge structure undertakings and huge scope water system. The unforgiving condition of Mesopotamia regularly required the total guideline by a ruler incredible enough to order the assets required to look after development. The writer behind the Enuma Elish tried to legitimize the position and legislature of Ba...

Modal Verb Basics - Explanation

Modular Verb Basics - Explanation Modular action words can be mistaking for some understudies. This fast guide and follow-up tests will assist you with understanding the rudiments of modular action words. In the wake of examining the accompanying graph, attempt the difficult modular action word tests recorded at the base of this page. Capacity Can plan something/ Able for do somethingâ Somebody has a capacity to accomplish something. Subside can communicate in French.Anna can play the violin.. Probability  Could accomplish something/ Might accomplish something/ May accomplish something/ Can accomplish something Its feasible for somebody to accomplish something. Diminish could help you this afternoon.Alice may have gone to the bank.They may realize the answers. She can go to the gathering next week.â Commitment Need to accomplish something Its a day by day necessity of an occupation or some other basic errand. Diminish needs to help clients at the store.They need to rise at an early stage Saturdays. Need to accomplish something Its imperative to accomplish something. I have to get some milk and eggs for dinner.She needs to get her work done this evening. Must accomplish something Its by and by significant for somebody to accomplish something. I should leave soon in light of the fact that the train leaves in one hour.I must investigation on the off chance that I need to get an A. Denial Mustnt accomplish something Its illegal for somebody to accomplish something. Kids mustnt go into this room.Motorcycles mustnt be ridden on this road.â Non-necessityâ Dont need to accomplish something/ Dont need to accomplish something It isnt fundamental for somebody to accomplish something, however it is likewise conceivable. You dont need to take this class, however its interesting.You dont need to rise from the get-go Saturday.She doesnt need to chip away at Sundays, yet she does sometimes.Mary doesnt need stress over the wash. Sick deal with it.â Advisabilityâ Ought to accomplish something/ Ought to improve accomplish something Its a smart thought for somebody to accomplish something. Its someones proposal to somebody. You should see a doctor.Jennifer should examine harder.Peter would do well to pick up the pace. Shouldnt accomplish something It isnt a smart thought for somebody to accomplish something. You shouldnt work so hard.They shouldnt pose inquiries during the presentation.â Assurance Modular action words can likewise be utilized to show how plausible something is. These are known as modular action words of likelihood and follow comparable examples in the present and the past.â must beâ The speaker is 90% certain the sentence is true.â She should be glad today. Shes got an immense grin on her face.Tom must be in a gathering. Hes not noting his phone.â could be/may be/might be The speaker is half certain the sentence is true.â The could be at the party.She may be cheerful on the off chance that you give her the present.They might be irate with their folks. cant be/mustnt be/couldnt be The speaker is 90% certain that something isn't correct. You cannot be serious.They mustnt be the ones we ordered.She couldnt be at the party.â probably won't be/may not be The speaker is half certain that something isn't correct. The probably won't be in concession to this contract.Tom may not be at school.â Presently, attempt the tests: Modular Verb Review Quiz 1

Geopolitical Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Geopolitical Paper - Essay Example China has been the third biggest exchanging accomplice of ASEAN and it represented 11.3% of the complete exchange of ASEAN in the year 2008 (ASEAN Secretariat, 2010). As saw by Dr. Surin, â€Å"China’s monetary development and solid speculation extension is invigorating the locale and is furnishing ASEAN with an extending enhanced market in a domain of easing back development in its conventional partners† (ASEAN Secretariat, 2010). There were numerous methods of reasoning behind ASEAN - China FTA (Free Trade Area). ASEAN nations needed organized commerce with China for some reasons and the inspiration included both political just as efficient components. The main explanation has been that China is tremendous economy and the expanding interest for products and enterprises from ASEAN would prompt development of all the ASEAN nations. Closer incorporation with China would encourage ASEAN to lessen the dependence on different nations like United States, Japan and European Union. Also it was discovered that China has been very flexible with the new ASEAN nations and has been giving formative help. By stretching out WTO nations’ advantage to the non WTO part would make it reasonable for the new ASEAN nations to pick up from exchange progression with China. Other than this, the other purpose behind picking China was the calm horticulture of China and tropical farming of ASEAN which was reciprocal and along thes e lines they could have changed the rural exchange. Again as per ASEAN, the ASEAN-China FTA (ACFTA) is the route through which the post emergency can be recuperated. China’s energy for shaping the ASEAN-China FTA was additionally politico-monetary. When seen politically China needed to keep up benevolent relations with its neighboring nations in the south. It has additionally been noticed that ASEAN-China FTA was a certainty building process so as to settle the ASEAN trouble over China’s financial condition that was a risk. In this manner close

Blog Archive Take the MBA Search Survey!

Blog Archive Take the MBA Search Survey! Applicants turn to the mbaMission blog as a source of reliable information and valuable advice on the MBA Admissions process. As a member of the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants, mbaMission is conducting a survey to help us better understand our readers’ goals and needs. We invite all of our readers to share their school selection priorities and views on the MBA application process. This online survey should take just 10 minutes to complete. We would love to receive as many responses as possible before the closing date of Friday, March 20, and will be giving away an iPod Touch and two iPod Shuffles as tokens of our gratitude! Thanks in advance for your participation! Simply click here to begin. Share ThisTweet Blogroll Blog Archive Take the MBA Search Survey! As a member of the Association of International Graduate Admissions Consultants, we are conducting a survey to help us better understand our readers’ goals and needs.   We would  like to invite all of you to share your school selection priorities and views on the MBA application process. This online survey should take just 10 minutes to complete.   We would love to receive as many responses as possible before the closing date of Friday, April 9th and will be giving away an iPod Touch and two iPod Shuffles as a token of our gratitude!   We will also be sharing the results of the survey this spring to help candidates better understand the nature of today’s applicant pool. Thank  you  in advance for your participation! You can  start right  here. Share ThisTweet Blogroll

Power, Possession, and Disease in Volpone - Literature Essay Samples

Before delving into the tense relationship between power, possession, and disease in Jonson’s Volpone, it is first necessary to sift through the forbearing tensions between â€Å"profit and pleasure† that Jonson mentioned in the Prologue of the play. Firstly, the early forms of the text presented illustrations of the author as well as elaborate designs within and around the text. This alone implies the notion of mixing profit with pleasure because the intricate designs and illustrations are aesthetically pleasing as well as appearing to be a sort of marketing tactic for the text. The alluring qualities of these illustrations and designs seem intended to bring in the most profit while also being an aspect of pleasure in the material work itself. Jonson believed that plays were â€Å"poetry in performance† and early dramatists referred to ‘plays’ as ‘poems’† (Bednarz 91). With this in mind, the early materials of the play itself seem ed very cognizant of the performative purpose of the play, and the elaborate artistry surrounding earlier versions seems to be a performance (as well as perhaps a marketing tactic) in itself. However, the profit that has thus far been discussed is mainly monetary profit, but it is also interesting to think about the aspects of moral profit that Jonson intended his audience to gain. Mixing profit with pleasure would also be inclusive of the moral profitability portrayed through the entertainment of Jonson’s plays. What’s interesting perhaps is that Jonson explicitly states his intention of providing a moral lesson through his work when he says his â€Å"special aim being to put the snaffle in their mouths that cry out, ‘we never punish vice in our interludes’† and that it is â€Å"the office of a comic poet to imitate justice and instruct life, as well as purity of language or stir up gentle affections† (Jonson 38-9). Because of this, there is no subtlety in the idea that the audience is actually intended to â€Å"learn† a lesson through Jonson’s plays. This might be a bit problematic because if the audience is notifie d that they are supposed to be gaining a moral from the play, this might nullify the impact of the actual moral. On the other hand, this explicitly stated intention of providing a moral lesson might also make the audience more cognizant of the moral being presented because of the emphasis put upon it. Additionally, by exploiting his intention of moral presentation, this seems to emphasize the tensions between profit and pleasure because this moral seems perhaps a bit â€Å"forced† onto the audience since Jonson was so adamant about portraying a moral in his work. Something else that seems rather problematic about the idea of profit and pleasure is the tensions that exist between Jonson’s literary self and his actual self. As previously stated, Jonson was rather vocal about his intentions to teach morals in his plays, but there seems to be a disconnection between the morals he wants people to learn and the person he was individually. In the Epistle, he mentions an â€Å"impossibility of any man’s being a good poet without first being a good man,† and he also mentions that his works are created â€Å"from a most clear conscience† regarding â€Å"profaneness† (Jonson 34-5). However, Jonson was notorious for his problem with alcohol, starting bar fights, and once even killing an actor. This seems hardly moral at all, yet Jonson was (and still is) decidedly a â€Å"good poet.† This doesn’t necessarily make him necessarily hypocritical regarding his actions and his work, but instead perhaps, since he was from the lower class, emphasizes his desire to criticize issues amidst his own struggles – or his seemingly un-virtuous actions could also be seen as his outward frustration with society, thus creating his passion to write plays with explicit morals. However, what might actually come across as hypocritical behavior is the interesting tension between Jonson’s criticism of wealth and ownership while also being serious and nearly obsessed about claiming his plays and works as his own. Jonson clearly had a strong infatuation with the idea of â€Å"owning† his works and being associated with them as well as with the classical genres – another reason why it is important to note that his illustration is juxtaposed with another that includes the many allusions to the classical. Again, the fact that he came from the lower class could also be a reason why he felt compelled to criticize issues such as wealth and ownership. In the Epistle, Jonson mentions â€Å"my works are read, allowed (I speak of those that are entirely mine)† which indicates that he is fairly serious about which works are solely his and, in a way, he deserves credit for them (Jonson 35). This also emphasizes the notion that Jonson’s wor ks are perhaps (at least in his eyes) more valuable than his contemporaries because his works are moral and thus allowed to be performed and read (again, this is a reason why he wanted to be so closely connected to the classical genres). He also discusses the idea that other writers’ â€Å"natures are inverted,† which puts him directly in contrast with them because he is making the distinction between himself and other writers who perhaps don’t write with the intention of providing a moral for the good of the public. Furthermore, â€Å"when [Jonson] had his name printed in large letters across the title-page of Volpone, he appropriated both its performed and published versions† (Bednarz 100). Perhaps a reason why he is so adamant about establishing ownership as well as a close association with classical ties is so audiences will recognize his plays (both read and attended) as offering moral lessons. Instead of being solely obsessed with the ownership of h is plays, there seems to be a higher purpose to Jonson’s adamancy that he owns his plays, as if he is saying â€Å"these are mine because I do this whereas others do that† regarding morality. Even though Jonson’s claim and obsession of ownership over his works could be problematic, it appears that this obsession stems from his desire to make a distinction between himself and the â€Å"poetasters† that write (in his opinion) rather vulgar plays that don’t â€Å"punish vice.† Delving into the play itself, the criticism of wealth, ownership, and power is prevalent throughout its entirety. Mosca and Volpone both find much pleasure in manipulating people in cunning ways in order to gain a personal profit or possess something. However, what’s interesting is that Volpone seems transfixed on the power material and monetary wealth bring whereas Jonson’s obsession with â€Å"possession† is mainly about his plays depicting moral works and ideas. This distinction almost absolves Jonson from perhaps a label of â€Å"hypocrite† since he only desires to claim possession of works intended for the betterment of society. In Volpone, there is a rather strong (and somewhat strange) relationship going on between this power, possession, and illness. Firstly, the very first line in this play is spoken by Volpone when he says â€Å"good morning to the day; and next my gold! Open the shrine that I may see my saint. Hail the world’s soul, and mine† (Jonson 47). This already presents an emphasis on ownership and material wealth because the first thing Volpone thinks of upon his awakening is gold – not only that, but his gold. Furthermore, Volpone refers to his gold as his â€Å"saint,† thus rendering it a holy relic instead of something simply material. On a disturbingly literal level, it’s already clear that Volpone essentially worships his monetary possessions and claims them to be the very substance that the world is made of because it is the â€Å"world’s soul† as well as his own. By equating himself with the world’s soul, Volpone is also indirectly stating that he himself is the world. Shortly after, Volpone says â€Å"O thou son of Sol, but brighter than thy father, let me kiss with adoration, thee, and every relic of sacred treasure in this blessed room† (Jonson 48).This obsession with wealth and the ownership of it has been even further transformed in these lines. Sol, as per the footnotes, is very easily interpreted as â€Å"the sun personified† while also â€Å"punning on ‘soul’† (Jonson 48). Within the first few pages of the play, there has already been a very tight association made with sol/sun and soul, which establishes a centrality in the piece while the literal sol/sun is central to the earth’s revolution, and Volpone has already seemed to make the distinction that he is also the center of the world since his monetary wealth is his soul as well as the world’s. There are many very disturbing ways to think about this, but the one that seems most prevalent is perhaps the idea that Volpone, in a sense, desires to own the world (or the soul of it) but also owns himself since he has made an odd association with himself by conflating his and the world’s soul, sol, and this notion of centrality that they imply. In addition to this, the most obvious association is the notion that money and wealth is very central to the play since it is precisely the monetary wealth that has been equated with the sol/soul. Mosca says the interesting line of â€Å"riches are in fortune a greater good than wisdom is in nature† (Jonson 49). Mosca and Volpone find great pleasure in manipulating others in order to gain wealth, and this line seems to equate this central notion of money along with not only the soul, but the ability to be cunning in obtaining wealth. In a convoluted way, there has been a price put upon the soul, but there is also the value of being able to acquire this money/soul – the money is a tangible means of measurement for the â€Å"price of the soul† or the â€Å"possession of wealth.† In an even more convoluted way, this creates the notion that the wealth owns the person rather than vice versa. This creates an association to power because cunningness is the  "powerful† trait that allows the characters (mainly Mosca and Volpone) to obtain whatever wealth they may have. However, monetary wealth is not the only wealth that is presented. Volpone seems to â€Å"possess† people as well as money. For the first play-within-a-play, Volpone commands that Mosca â€Å"call forth my dwarf, my eunuch, and my fool, and let ‘em make me sport† (Jonson 50). Instead of using terms such as â€Å"the† dwarf, Volpone uses â€Å"my,† which makes it very clear that Volpone possesses these individuals for his own entertainment as well as Mosca (in a sense) since it is Mosca that he is commanding to â€Å"call forth† his entertainment. This notion is exploited even further when Volpone starts to equate this idea with women when he says â€Å"I’ll take her absence upon any price, with any loss† regarding Lady Politic (Jonson 124). This brings into play the notion that a person can be bought as well as disposed of for a price. This becomes even more horrific regarding the treatment of Celia. To start, Corvino mentions to Celia â€Å"you were an actor, with your handkerchief, which he most sweetly kissed in the receipt† (Jonson 104). Though this line seems to perhaps not carry so much weight, the word â€Å"receipt† carries the emphasis on a sort of transaction or purchase occurring – Volpone has â€Å"bought† Celia (or at least her attention, thus far). Corvino later says â€Å"what is my gold the worse for touching? Clothes, for being looked on?† when he is talking to Celia, and this implies not only the sort of transaction that gold can go through but also people – particularly Celia in this case. To make the matter even more intense, the exchange between Volpone and Celia is most disturbing in the exploitation of the idea that people can be possessions as well as money. Celia first says â€Å"is that which ever was a cause of life now placed beneath the basest circumstance, and modesty an exile made, for money?† which essentially points out that i t is fairly absurd that a person and their â€Å"modesty† can be purchased monetarily. Volpone then reiterates this in a way by saying â€Å"he that would sell thee, only for hope of gain, and that uncertain, he would have sold his part of Paradise for ready money† (Jonson 132). Furthermore, the value of a person is emphasized when Volpone says â€Å"thou hast in place of a base husband found a worthy lover. Use they fortune well, with secrecy and pleasure,† which doesn’t simply reiterate the notion that people can be bought but begins to put a price on perhaps the â€Å"assets† or â€Å"fortune† a person has (Jonson 134). The idea that a person can purchased to become a possession of another is heavily emphasized in this play through these examples. Beyond the notion of possessing money or people, there are a couple other notions of possession that occur within the play that seem significant. One of these is the possession of illness, which is emphasized when an Avocatore says â€Å"these possess wealth as sick mean possess fevers, which trulier may be said to possess them† (Jonson 206). This line associates (or rather compares) wealth and illness and even transforms the idea of possession into one of â€Å"being possessed.† In this way, the wealth that Volpone has accrued actually possesses him, and the illness that he has been feigning from the very beginning of the play in his effort to obtain wealth seems to possess Volpone as well. Volpone was never actually â€Å"ill,† but by this new definition Volpone was actually ill this entire time – sick with wealth, thus making wealth a disease. In fact, all the characters in this play are so infatuated with wealth that by definition they all would be sic k. The introduction to this edition of Volpone mentions that the Christian concept of demonic possession is present in this play as well, but â€Å"what really possesses all of [the characters] is greed for gold† (Jonson 11). Perhaps what is also most interesting is one of Volpone’s earlier lines when he says â€Å"I rather pity their folly and indiscretion than their loss of time and money, for those may be recovered by industry, but to be a fool born is a disease incurable† (Jonson 95, emphasis mine). Regarding previously discussed notions, Volpone seems to be the most diseased of all, yet he is the one giving the definition of who is diseased. Thinking back upon Jonson, this is a very interesting (and ingenious) way to critique wealth and the search for it. As aforementioned, Jonson came from the lower class, and it seems that he is making some serious critique in this line regarding who is diseased and who is not. One cannot help the class that they are born into per se, but morals and character are things that a person has much agency over. Being born a â€Å"fool† here, when Jonson’s very voiced moral intentions are taken into account, seems to mean a person born believing that possession, wealth, and power are the only valuable things in the world is the true fool instead of the person born into poverty. In this way, it’s almost as if Volpone is unaware that he is admitting he is the fool since he essentially worships wealth, possession, and power – and he is thus diseased both falsely through his feigned disease and literally through his obsession with wealth. Linking this to the notion of power, it seems as if illness is inextricably (and perhaps a bit difficultly) associated with wealth and power. As previously discussed, there is a tangled (but brilliant) relationship between wealth and possession where wealth is the center of the world and the ability to obtain it through the power of cunningness is also where much of its value lies. If an individual is able to â€Å"possess† wealth or people, then they most likely have the power of cunningness to obtain this wealth. In short, if a person possesses things, they will have power. However, with the line â€Å"these possess wealth as sick men possess fevers,† the connection between power, possession, and illness has come full circle (Jonson 206). By being wealthy, the characters are sick, but this seems to imply that the more wealth a person obtains (through the power of cunningness), the sicker a person becomes. This explains many of the â€Å"power switches† that occ ur throughout the play as in Act 3 where Volpone and Mosca exchange power as well as in Act 4 when Voltore seems to have the most power. All of the characters are cunning as well as seeking greedily for wealth, and because power, possession, and disease have been fused into essentially a single entity, all of the characters are sick – which allows these shifts to happen. To push this even further, the acting done by the characters (or rather actors) ties up these concepts even more. To a large degree, the â€Å"real† Volpone is never portrayed in this play because he is always so busy pretending to be something or someone that is he not. In a strange sense, it seems that whoever Volpone pretends to be, he becomes. Interestingly, the only time Volpone seems to be actually Volpone is when he is talking to Mosca in the first act and explicitly states his own name. This is really the only time that Volpone’s name is mentioned, and it essentially one of the only times where Volpone is actually not pretending to be something he is not (Jonson 77). With this in mind in regards to all that has already been discussed, it seems very plausible that Volpone is pretending to be something he is. He can only be Volpone in that brief moment when he declares that he is Volpone, but all throughout the rest of the play he is not Volpone, but in not being Volpone he is very much being Volpone (if that makes sense). In the beginning Volpone pretends to be dying, but since the real Volpone is never significantly portrayed, it’s almost as if he was never alive to begin with. Similarly, Volpone feigned sickness in the beginning, and he even mentions that â€Å"first I feigned diseases; now I have one† about Lady Politic (Jonson 121). Regarding the previous discussion about power, possession, and illness, it would then seem that Volpone was never feigning illness at all because his wealth was an illness therefore he was actually pretending to be something that he perpetually is – diseased through wealth. Additionally, Volpone’s â€Å"acting and the power this gives him over other people excites Volpone more than either gold or sexual possession† as mentioned in the introduction (Jonson 13). Volpone’s acting has now been equated to power, and by default has then been associated to disease and corr uption – Volpone’s illness was never fake, rather it was simply not the illness he thought it was. Strangely, in his pretending, he fooled even himself because being the actual â€Å"fool born,† he never realized that his wealth was his disease. Though it’s all rather tangled up into what might perceived as a congealed conceptual mess, there is indeed a tight relationship going on between power, possession, and disease, as well as acting/pretending. They are so inextricably linked that it seems almost impossible to sift through them individually to pull them apart, which is frustrating while also being brilliant that they are equated with each other so masterfully and exploited so horrifically that it’s impossible not to think about Jonson’s claims about providing morally based plays (or poems) that punish vice. Linking back to the tensions between Jonson and ownership as well as being a â€Å"good man† in order to be a â€Å"good poet,† it does seem that, though Jonson was far from perfect, intrinsically he could be a good man – this being emphasized through his intentions regarding his work – and perhaps his creations were the result of him trying to improve his public portr ayal (or even himself) as well as provide a moral lesson for the betterment of society. Wealth, possession, and power are all part of the same disease, as well as the means of obtaining one another. Works Cited Jonson, Ben. Volpone. Edited by Brian Parker and David Bevington. Revels. Manchester, UK: Manchester University Press, 1999. Bednarz, James P. â€Å"New Directions: Jonson’s Literary Theatre: Volpone in Performance and Print (1606 – 1607).† Volpone: A Critical Guide. London: Continuum, 2011.

Article Review . Burns, D. J., Hyde, P. J., Killett,

Article Review Burns, D. J., Hyde, P. J., Killett, A. M. (2016). How Financial Cutbacks Affect the Quality of Jobs and Care for the Elderly. ILR Review,69(4), 991-1016. doi:10.1177/0019793916640491 Introduction: The purpose of this article is to illustrate how financial cutbacks affect job quality as well as quality of care (Burns, D. J., Hyde, P. J., Killett, A. M., 2016, p. 991). The article further goes on to predict that ongoing and accelerated cost places pressure on facilities that ultimately affects the quality of jobs and care in nursing homes based on their approach. The quality of residential care is a global concern and as the number of aging adults only grows, this concern will only grow (Burns, D. J., Hyde, P. J., †¦show more content†¦The authors posed a question on whether or not the financial objectives of a â€Å"for profit† or â€Å"non-profit† play a role in the quality care. This study lacks the examination of whether or not these nursing homes have the resources to organize certain work processes or the actual outcomes they achieve in terms of care. The authors again use the two different approaches throughout the article to determine whether thes e approaches and financial cutbacks affect the quality of workforce that ultimately affect the quality of care residents receive (Burns, D. J., Hyde, P. J., Killett, A. M., 2016, p. 995). Methods: The authors took a qualitative design to their research to developed an understanding why the quality of care varied across several nursing homes (Burns, D. J., Hyde, P. J., Killett, A. M., 2016, p. 995). This study included 12 different nursing homes which consist of a mixture of non-profit and for profit nursing homes and residential living communities over the course of three years (2009-2012). Each nursing home varied from 10 to 65 bed facilities that varied in the terms of the level of care provided. Field research consisted of repeated site visits to each nursing home or living community, interviews, and observations. Each visit to the different nursing communities lasted from four to six weeks. During this time, the authors conducted 175 different interviews including department heads, nurses, caregivers, residents, and family or relatives of the